Beyond Accusations: Charting A New Path For Indo-Pak Relations – OpEd
The relationship between India and Pakistan has long been marred by accusations, distrust, and deep-seated animosity. One of the primary points of contention is the accusation that Pakistan is involved in terrorism, an issue that has frequently derailed efforts at diplomacy between the two nations. However, these accusations often overshadow the broader, more pressing need for both countries to engage in dialogue and work toward resolving their differences.
The recent SCO summit, held in Pakistan and attended by India’s Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar, presents a new opportunity to move beyond these accusations and chart a new path for Indo-Pak relations. Both countries must acknowledge that while terrorism is a serious issue, it should not be the sole focus of their interactions. Instead, they should recognize the importance of each other and work together to resolve their grievances. While India has repeatedly accused Pakistan of supporting terrorism, it is important to recognize that Pakistan itself has been a victim of terrorism for decades. From the rise of extremist groups in the aftermath of the Afghan war to the devastating attacks by the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Pakistan has suffered greatly from terrorism. Thousands of lives have been lost, and the country’s economy has been severely impacted.
These experiences should not be dismissed when discussing terrorism in the region. Pakistan has been at the forefront of the fight against terrorism, working to dismantle extremist networks and restore peace within its borders. The international community has acknowledged Pakistan’s efforts, yet India continues to level accusations without fully considering the complex security challenges Pakistan faces. While terrorism is a significant concern for India, Pakistan has its own grievances. The case of Kalbhushan Jadhav, an Indian national arrested in Pakistan for espionage, is a prime example of India’s involvement in destabilizing Pakistan. Jadhav’s confession to supporting separatist movements in Balochistan has highlighted India’s role in cross-border subversion, a fact that is often overlooked in discussions about terrorism in the region.
However, Pakistan has not allowed the Jadhav case to completely overshadow its willingness to engage in dialogue with India. Despite its concerns about India’s involvement in subversive activities, Pakistan has repeatedly expressed its openness to negotiations, recognizing that dialogue is the only way to resolve these issues. The frequent accusations of terrorism have created an environment of hostility that has prevented any meaningful dialogue between India and Pakistan. Both countries must recognize that accusations alone will not resolve their differences. Instead, they should focus on addressing the root causes of their grievances through constructive engagement.
The SCO summit offers a unique opportunity for India and Pakistan to move beyond the cycle of accusations and start a new chapter in their relations. Jaishankar’s attendance is a positive sign, signaling India’s willingness to engage, at least on multilateral platforms. This is a step in the right direction, as it provides both countries with a neutral platform to discuss regional issues without the pressure of direct bilateral talks. Pakistan has welcomed Jaishankar’s presence at the summit and sees it as an opportunity to reset relations. The SCO provides a framework for both countries to work together on issues of mutual concern, such as counterterrorism, economic connectivity, and regional stability. This is a chance for both nations to acknowledge each other’s importance and work toward resolving their grievances through dialogue.
One of the key lessons from the SCO summit is the importance of dialogue without preconditions. Both India and Pakistan have insisted on addressing certain issues before engaging in talks, but this approach has only led to a deadlock. By removing these preconditions, both countries can create an environment conducive to meaningful negotiations. Pakistan has consistently expressed its openness to dialogue, and it is time for India to reciprocate. The accusations of terrorism should not be used as a pretext to avoid negotiations. Instead, both countries should work together to address the root causes of their grievances and find common ground on issues that matter to their people.
The SCO summit offers a new opportunity for India and Pakistan to move beyond the cycle of accusations and start a new chapter in their relations. By engaging in dialogue without preconditions, both countries can address their shared concerns and work toward a future of peace and stability. The stakes are high, and the costs of continued hostility are too great. It is time for both nations to chart a new path forward, one that prioritizes dialogue, cooperation, and mutual respect.
